What Is Acne?

Acne is classified as a chronic inflammatory disease of the skin known as acne vulgaris. Pores in the skin are connected to oil glands below the skins surface via a canal called a follicle. A small hair grows in this follicle. When oil and dead skin cells are trapped within the follicle the pore becomes blocked. This blockage is called a pimple or zit. There are many types of pimples, the most common being blackheads, whiteheads, papules and pustules. Acne can appear not only on the face but also the neck, back, chest and shoulders. Aside from scarring, acne is not a serious health threat, although it can lead to a lack of self-esteem.

Teenagers are most prone to acne due to the hormonal changes related to puberty. Acne is not restricted to any age group however. Many adults have been afflicted with adult onset acne outbreaks. Women who are more inclined to have hormonal fluctuations during menstruation, pregnancy, menopause and perimenopause are likely to develop a flare up. Acne can also occur in babies, toddlers and children.

A daily regimen of washing with gentle soap and warm water is an important factor to avoiding acne. It is essential to not scrub your skin while washing as this will cause more irritation. When using hair products such as hair spray and gels try to avoid contact with your face. Make sure to check makeup labels for oil contents. When you do have a pimple it is important to leave it alone! Squeezing or opening it up can cause more inflammation and also leave a small permanent scar. If you find that daily skin care is not enough to solve your acne problem then there are over-the-counter treatments available or you may need to see your doctor for a prescription.